Mount Nemrut is a tremendous ancient heritage located in the Adıyaman province of Turkey and has hosted many civilizations throughout history. with its height of more than 2,100 meters, it immerses its visitors in thoughts that amaze them with the mysterious history and magnificent past of Anatolia and interrupt their sleep at night. This place, which has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, offers a unique experience to its visitors. Come, let's take a look at the historical and cultural riches offered by this unique mountain together.
How to Get to Mount Nemrut?
Reaching Mount Nemrut means the beginning of the adventure. You can reach the city of Adiyaman and reach the hill accompanied by a guide. This trip is not only a mountain climb, but also a trip deep into history. Along the way, it is possible to explore historical sites such as the Karakum Tumulus, the Central Bridge and the Arsemia Ruins. Traces of the Commagene Civilization are waiting for you every step you take on this route.
In the Heart of the Commagene Civilization
Mount Nemrut was once the main worship center of a kingdom known as "Commagene", which blended Persian and Greek culture. Antiochus Theos, the king of Commagene, had giant statues erected on the summit of this mountain for himself and the gods in 62 BC. The statues of gods and goddesses located on the eastern and western terraces of the mountain are surrounded by eagle and lion figures. The elegance of the sculptures is almost like a "bridge of East and West" with the combination of Hellenistic and Persian arts.
The Lion Horoscope, which is located on the western terrace and is the oldest known horoscope in history, further increases the symbolic value of Mount Nemrut. It is believed that 3 stars with 16 lights located on the back of the Lion represent Mars, Mercury and Jupiter. This astronomical symbol is seen as a proof of the Commagene civilization's interest in the sky and the gods.
The Mysterious Tomb of Antiochus
The huge stone statues on Mount Nemrut were built as an expression of king Antiohos' respect for the gods and himself. However, the king's tomb has still not been fully found. The excavations initiated by the German engineer Karl Sester in 1881 and the subsequent studies failed to solve the mystery of this magnificent structure. The question of where the tomb is located is just one of the secrets of this historical place that are still waiting to be discovered.
Traces of the Gods in the East and in the West
The two terraces of Mount Nemrut are also famous for their sunrise and sunset views. The eastern terrace is an ideal spot to watch the sunrise, and the magic of this moment makes the atmosphere of the mountain quite mystical. The western terrace hosts a show where history and nature merge with the shadows of the sculptures at sunset. For visitors, being on Mount Nemrut during these two periods of time is like an expression of respect for both gods and nature.
Climate and Travel Advice on Mount Nemrut
Although the continental climate prevails in Mount Nemrut, features similar to the Mediterranean climate are also observed under the influence of the Atatürk Dam Lake within the borders of Kahta. But remember, it can be cold to watch the sunrise even in the middle of summer on the summit of Mount Nemrut. That's why you should have warm clothes with you. Especially in the early morning climbs, it is very important to be prepared for the cold.
The Mysterious Sculptures of Mount Nemrut
The size and details of the sculptures on Mount Nemrut fascinate the visitors. The fact that the heads of the gods and Antiochos were laid on the ground in huge blocks of stone shows the effects of time and nature. These sculptures, each about 8-10 meters long, reflect the splendor of the Kingdom of Commagene. The way the statues are arranged is called "hierotheyon" and it is thought that this order is a kind of show of respect and worship offered to the gods.
Mount Nemrut For An Unforgettable Experience
Mount Nemrut is not just a mountain, it is a symbol of culture and civilization. This precious treasure of Turkey is a must-visit place for anyone interested in history and mythology. When you reach the top of the mountain, encountering the traces of the past and the beauties of the present offers an experience that deeply affects a person. You will find yourself among the gods, right in the heart of history. Dec.
Quotes & Sources:
- Geographical information provided by Wikipedia
-We would like to thank the locals of Adıyaman who helped us create this article by giving us information about Nemrut.
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